PRESENCIA DE POLÍMEROS EN MAMÍFEROS MARINOS

MICROPLÁSTICOS RECURRENTES Y SUS CARACTERÍSTICAS

Autores/as

  • Isaí de la Cruz Marín Laboratorio de Contaminación Acuática y Toxicología, División Académica de Ciencias Biológicas (DACBiol); Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco (UJAT)
  • Berenice Pérez García Laboratorio de Contaminación Acuática y Toxicología, División Académica de Ciencias Biológicas (DACBiol); Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco (UJAT)
  • Gabriel Núñez Nogueira Laboratorio de Contaminación Acuática y Toxicología, División Académica de Ciencias Biológicas (DACBiol); Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco (UJAT) https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9217-6959
  • Mórvila Cruz Ascencio Laboratorio de Contaminación Acuática y Toxicología, División Académica de Ciencias Biológicas (DACBiol); Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco (UJAT) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9787-8383

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19136/kuxulkab.a28n62.5277

Palabras clave:

Microplásticos, Mamíferos marinos, Tracto gastrointestinal, Heces, Fibras

Resumen

La presencia de microplásticos en el ambiente acuático propicia que la fauna adquiera estos materiales de forma directa o indirecta a través de los alimentos, principalmente. Los mamíferos marinos no son la excepción y debido a su gran tamaño son susceptibles a adquirir microplásticos. Este estudio busca definir qué tipo de polímeros están presentes en los mamíferos y que distribución tienen en función de sus propiedades, como color, morfología, tamaño y tipo de polímero reportados en los últimos cuatro años y siete meses (cincuenta y cinco meses). Se observó que, compuestos como polipropileno, polietileno tereftalato y polietileno están presentes en la mayoría de los mamíferos marinos. Los colores dominantes de estos microplásticos llegan a ser negro, azul, incoloro, verde, gris, entre otros. Con base en la morfología dominan las fibras y fragmentos en un rango de tamaño que varía entre 100-20,000 µm para fibras y de 44-40,000 µm para fragmentos, respectivamente.

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Biografía del autor/a

  • Isaí de la Cruz Marín, Laboratorio de Contaminación Acuática y Toxicología, División Académica de Ciencias Biológicas (DACBiol); Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco (UJAT)

    Egresado de la Licenciatura en Ingeniería Ambiental de la Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco (UJAT); su interés se centra en la calidad, tratamiento y saneamiento de cuerpos de agua.

  • Berenice Pérez García, Laboratorio de Contaminación Acuática y Toxicología, División Académica de Ciencias Biológicas (DACBiol); Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco (UJAT)

    Egresada de la Licenciatura en Agua de la Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco (UJAT); su tema de estudio es la calidad del agua, contaminación por microplásticos y contaminantes emergentes.

  • Gabriel Núñez Nogueira, Laboratorio de Contaminación Acuática y Toxicología, División Académica de Ciencias Biológicas (DACBiol); Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco (UJAT)

    Biólogo por la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM); Doctor (investigaciones biológicas) por la Universidad Queen Mary de Londres (Gran Bretaña). El área de investigación que contempla es la contaminación y toxicología acuática, así como contaminación ambiental y manejo de residuos. Actualmente es profesor-investigador y responsable del Laboratorio de Contaminación Acuática y Toxicología de la División Académica de Ciencias Biológicas (DACBiol) en la Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco (UJAT).

  • Mórvila Cruz Ascencio, Laboratorio de Contaminación Acuática y Toxicología, División Académica de Ciencias Biológicas (DACBiol); Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco (UJAT)

    Bióloga y Maestra en Ciencias Ambientales por la Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco (UJAT). Su interés se basa en la investigación de la ecología acuática, conservación y manejo de humedales. Profesora-investigadora en la División Académica de Ciencias Biológicas (DACBiol) de la UJAT.

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14-09-2022

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De la Cruz Marín, I., Pérez García, B., Núñez Nogueira, G., & Cruz Ascencio, M. (2022). PRESENCIA DE POLÍMEROS EN MAMÍFEROS MARINOS: MICROPLÁSTICOS RECURRENTES Y SUS CARACTERÍSTICAS. Kuxulkab’, 28(62), e5277. https://doi.org/10.19136/kuxulkab.a28n62.5277

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